Efektifitas Intervensi Psikologi Positif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis : Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis : Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Abstract
Increasing stress, anxiety and pressure conditions in various ways make most people experience a decrease in psychological well-being, especially among Generation Z today. One of the interesting approaches to be studied further to improve psychological well-being is positive Psychological Interventions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of positive psychological interventions on psychological well-being. This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA guidelines, with literature searches on Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub databases in the range of 20132023. The results of the selection screened 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria, namely experimental research based on Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). The results of the analysis showed that positive psychology interventions, such as mindfulness, gratitude, optimism, and approaches based on the PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment) model, were proven to improve psychological well-being. The reviewed studies revealed that positive psychological interventions are able to increase happiness, reduce stress and depression, and increase individual resilience in the face of life's challenges.
Downloads
References
Diener, E., Lucas, E. R., & Oishi, S. (2005). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. Dalam Handbook of positive psychology (hlm. 63–73).
Liu, K., Duan, Y., & Wang, Y. (2021). The effectiveness of a web-based positive psychology intervention in enhancing college students’ mental well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 49(8). https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.10459
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Dalam The BMJ (Vol. 372). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness Is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being. Dalam Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 57, Nomor 6).
Seear, K. H., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2013). Efficacy of Positive Psychology Interventions to Increase Well-Being: Examining the Role of Dispositional Mindfulness. Social Indicators Research, 114(3), 1125–1141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0193-7
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Positive psychology: An introduction. Dalam Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology: The Collected Works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (Vol. 9789401790888, hlm. 279–298). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_18
Shaghaghi, F., Abedian, Z., Forouhar, M., Esmaily, H., & Eskandarnia, E. (2019). Effect of positive psychology interventions on psychological well-being of midwives: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_17_19
Shilvina Widi. (2022). Generasi Z Indonesia paling stres dibandingkan X dan milenial. DataIndonesia.id. https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/generasi-z-indonesia-paling-stres-dibandingkan-x-dan-milenial
WHO. (2022). Mental Health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/mental-health
Yaghoobi, A., & Moghadam, B. N. (2019). The effect of positive psychology intervention on the psychological well-being of adolescents. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 25(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.25.1.14
Yurayat, P., & Seechaliao, T. (2021). Effectiveness of Online Positive Psychology Intervention on Psychological Well-Being Among Undergraduate Students. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(4), 143. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n4p143
Copyright (c) 2025 Husnul Khatimah, Marselius Sampe Tondok

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







